There are several types of pigmentation issues, but some of the most common include sun spots (also known as age spots) and melasma, which causes brown or gray patches on the skin.

Vitiligo is another significant pigmentation disorder. This autoimmune condition leads to the loss of pigment, resulting in white patches on the skin. In vitiligo, the immune system destroys the cells responsible for producing color (melanocytes). While the exact cause of vitiligo remains unknown, it affects people of all skin tones, though it is more noticeable in those with darker skin.

Pigmentation problems occur when there is either an excess or a deficiency of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color. Melanin is produced by specialized cells called melanocytes, and when these cells malfunction or become unhealthy, pigmentation disorders arise. Several factors contribute to this, such as:

• Pregnancy
• Addison’s disease
• Excessive sun exposure

Certain medications, such as antibiotics, antiarrhythmics, and antimalarial drugs, can also trigger hyperpigmentation (too much pigment).

Skin Dermatology and Cosmetic Services offers a range of treatments for pigmentation issues. Depending on the type and severity of the condition, common recommendations include:

• Chemical peels
• Dermalinfusion with DiamondGlow™
• Laser therapy

Chemical peels work by exfoliating and renewing the skin, while DiamondGlow Dermalinfusion uses advanced serums to target discoloration. Laser therapy breaks down pigmentation, allowing the body to naturally reabsorb it. This method can also improve skin health and prevent the overproduction of melanin.

The team also advises limiting sun exposure and using sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher to prevent further pigmentation issues.

If you're dealing with pigmentation concerns, contact Skin Dermatology and Cosmetic Services to learn about the treatments available to restore your skin’s radiance. Call to schedule a consultation or book your appointment online today.